Douglas Lake recently acquired two gemstone properties,
the Mgambe Diamond Property in the Shinyanga District and
the Lake Manyara Emerald and Alexandrite Property in the
Mbulu District in north-central Tanzania.
Mgambe Diamond property
The Mgambe Diamond property consists of 46 square kilometers
and lies contiguous to the eastern, northern and western
boundaries of the De Beers operated Williamson Mine, one
of Africa’s most significant Diamond producers. The
Williamson Mine is currently owned 75% by De Beers and
25% by the Government of Tanzania and has a production
history that spans six decades.
The Williamson pipe covers
146 ha and, at the time of its discovery in 1940, was
considered
the largest economically exploitable pipe in the world.
In 2005 the Williamson Mine produced 190,000 carats of
diamonds, adding to the more than 20 million carats that
have been produced over the history of mining operations.
The Lake Manyara Emerald and Alexandrite Property
The Lake Manyara emerald and alexandrite property is a historic
producer of emerald and alexandrite, having been discovered
in the late 1960’s. Early descriptions of the property
and its production history were first published by the
famous Swiss gemologist Gubelin in 1974. His work was later
referenced in a report completed in 2001 by R. Scheepers
and stated that ”The deposit at Manyara is of great
interest, both from an academic and economic viewpoint
as three rare gemstones occur in close relationship to
each other, namely alexandrite, emerald and ruby. The common
denominator between these three gemstones is their color
which is thought to be related to the presence of chromium
and/or vanadium in the crystal structure.” In his
conclusion Scheepers stated that, “The Manyara deposit
may be regarded as a classical schist hosted emerald-alexandrite
deposit, in many respects similar to other deposits of
this kind. The gemstones are closely related to the contact
between mafic schists and felsic gneisses and pegmatites.
An additional aspect in the case of Manyara is the presence
of
shear zones along which fluids preferentially migrated,
adding an exploration target to the property.”
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